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Kermanshah

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State capital
—°10
Kermanshah (Iran)
ℹ️

Practical info — Kermanshah

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • The Taq-e Bostan rock reliefs are beautifully illuminated at night, making evening the best time to visit.
  • Be prepared for a hike if visiting the Bisotun inscription; bring water and sun protection.
  • Shared taxis (savari) are the most common way to travel between main squares.
  • Try to learn a few words of Kurdish, as the local culture is predominantly Kurdish.

🍽 Food

🍽
Dandeh Kebab

Kermanshah-style rib kebab, best enjoyed at restaurants near Taq-e Bostan.

🍽
Khoresh-e Khalal

Almond and meat stew, served in traditional eateries in the city center.

🍽
Naan-e Berenji

Sweet rice cookies, widely available in specialized pastry shops.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Tarikeh Bazaar

Explore this traditional market for Kurdish textiles, spices, and copperware.

🛍
Giveh

Look for these handmade traditional cotton shoes in the old bazaar.

🧘
Sarab-e Niloufar

A peaceful lake filled with lotus flowers, located just outside the city.

🧘
Kuhestan Park

Gives a calm environment and great views over the city of Kermanshah.

Kermanshah is a major metropolitan center in western Iran, acting as a historical and cultural bridge between the Iranian highlands and the Mesopotamian lowlands. Located along the ancient Silk Road, the city has been a vital trade hub for millennia, witnessing the rise and fall of empires from the Medes to the Safavids. The most significant historical site near Kermanshah is the Bisotun (Behistun) Inscription, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring a massive rock relief commissioned by Darius the Great in 521 BC. In the northern part of the city lies Taq-e Bostan, an extraordinary site of Sassanid rock carvings situated next to a natural spring and a popular park. Kermanshah is the cultural heartland of Iran's Kurdish population, and the local identity is defined by lively music, traditional dances, and a rich linguistic heritage. The city's economy is highly diversified, supported by one of Iran's oldest oil refineries, a thriving petrochemical sector, and extensive agricultural processing of wheat and sugar beets. Kermanshah's climate is semi-arid with a Mediterranean influence, characterized by rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The local cuisine is a major draw, with 'Dandeh Kebab' being a national favorite, along with 'Khoresht-e Khalal', a unique almond and meat stew. The city is also a major educational hub, home to several prominent institutions such as Razi University and Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Following the devastation of the Iran-Iraq War, Kermanshah underwent significant redevelopment, resulting in modern urban infrastructure and a strategic railway link to the national network. The bustling Grand Bazaar remains a central part of city life, where artisans continue to produce traditional 'Giveh' shoes and fine pastries. As a gateway to the western borders, Kermanshah continues to play a pivotal role in regional trade and cultural exchange.

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Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C1271218242827221673
Rain mm47485552201112295142

Geography

Population
621,100 (2024)
Coordinates
34.32770, 47.06990

Facts

  • Kermanshah was the capital of a vassal state during the Parthian era.
  • The Bisotun mountain rises 1,200 meters above the surrounding plain.
  • The city is a major center for Kurdish literature and publication in Iran.
  • Dandeh Kebab, or rib kebab, is the city's signature culinary specialty.
  • Kermanshah has an average of 300 sunny days per year.
  • The city's historical bazaar was built during the Zand and Qajar periods.
  • Razi University was founded in 1972 and is a top-tier science school.
  • The Ghar-e-Doo-Ashkaft cave near the city shows signs of Neanderthal habitation.

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Sights in the town Kermanshah (10)

Zagros Paleolithic Museum🏛 museum

This specialized museum in Kermanshah is the first in the Middle East dedicated to stone tools and animal fossils from the Paleolithic era.

nojumi cemetery🏺 historical

A historic burial site in Kermanshah serving as a quiet monument to the city's ancestral heritage.

Tekkiye Moaven-ol-Molk📍 landmark

This grand religious complex in Kermanshah is world-renowned for its exquisite and detailed colorful tilework.

Vahdat Park🌳 park

A popular urban green space in Kermanshah offering landscaped walking paths and recreational areas for locals.

Shafi'i Grand Mosque⛪ religious

An impressive Sunni mosque in Kermanshah distinguished by its elegant Ottoman-style architecture and prominent minarets.

Jameh Mosque of Kermanshah⛪ religious

A significant Qajar-era congregational mosque in Kermanshah featuring a traditional courtyard and prayer halls.

Emad-o-Dowleh Mosque📍 landmark

Commissioned in 1868, this historic mosque in Kermanshah is noted for its grand entrance gate and traditional Persian design.

Qaem Park🌳 park

A spacious municipal park in Kermanshah providing a green retreat with playgrounds and shaded seating.

Ettehad Synagogue📍 landmark

A historic Jewish house of prayer in Kermanshah reflecting the city's diverse religious heritage.

Kermanshah Fruit and Vegetables Wholesale Market🎭 culture

A lively wholesale market in Kermanshah where local traders exchange fresh regional produce and agricultural goods.

Frequently asked questions

What is worth seeing in Kermanshah?
The ancient rock reliefs at Taq-e Bostan.
How long do you need there?
2 days are sufficient for all sights.
Is the climate pleasant?
Yes, the city is in a milder mountain region.
What is the local food?
Kermanshah is famous for its traditional sweets.
Are there guided tours?
Yes, especially to the archaeological sites.
Kermanshah: where is it located?
Kermanshah is located in Iran.
Kermanshah: what is there to see?
Highlights include Zagros Paleolithic Museum, nojumi cemetery, Tekkiye Moaven-ol-Molk.
Kermanshah: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Kermanshah: why is it worth visiting?
Kermanshah is a major metropolitan center in western Iran, acting as a historical and cultural bridge between the Iranian highlands and the Mesopotamian lowlands.
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