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Periyar National Park
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Periyar National Park, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is one of South India's most prominent wildlife sanctuaries and a key tiger reserve. Officially established in 1982, the park covers a core area of 350 square kilometers within a larger protected area of 925 square kilometers. The centerpiece of the sanctuary is the artificial Periyar Lake, created in 1895 with the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam, which provides a vital water source for the local fauna. The landscape is dominated by tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests, supporting significant populations of Indian elephants and Bengal tigers. Rare species such as the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri langur find refuge within its dense canopy. Ranging in elevation from 100 to 2016 meters, the park features a diverse range of habitats and is a major center for ecotourism, where visitors typically observe wildlife from boats on the lake. It remains a critical bastion for biodiversity conservation under India's Project Tiger and Project Elephant initiatives.
- Location: India
- Top sights: Ponnambalamedu · Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary · Begur Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nearby: Kovalam (29 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 15 | 26 | 59 | 125 | 251 | 352 | 302 | 256 | 252 | 348 | 198 | 47 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The sanctuary is most easily approached from the town of Kumily, which is well-connected by road to major cities like Kochi and Madurai. Upon arrival, visitors typically head to the main boat landing area to purchase tickets for the famous lake cruises.
Best season
The climate is generally pleasant from September to March, making it the most comfortable period for boating and jungle walks. The summer months offer excellent wildlife viewing near water sources, though the heavy monsoon rains from June to August often restrict activities.
Terrain & paths
The landscape consists of a highly undulating topography covered in dense evergreen forests and rolling grassy hillsides surrounding a massive artificial lake. Visitors can experience the park via leisurely boat rides or opt for moderately challenging guided walking trails.
What to bring
Standard comfortable walking shoes and light cotton clothing are convenient for daytime activities around the lake perimeter. For guided treks, long trousers, robust footwear, and effective leech socks or repellents are essential, especially following rain showers.
Parking
Ample parking space is normally available in the adjacent town of Thekkady or at the primary entry gate itself. From these designated parking areas, special shuttle buses typically transport tourists directly to the boat landing and main visitor center.
Safety
Ensure you strictly follow all safety protocols while on the lake cruises, including wearing provided life jackets if required by the operator. When participating in walking safaris, stay very close to your armed forest guide and beware of hidden leeches in the damp undergrowth.
Time needed
A classic boat cruise typically occupies about an hour and a half, providing a relaxed overview of the shoreline wildlife. However, nature lovers usually spend at least one to two days exploring the broader area through various guided trekking and bamboo rafting programs.
Geography
Facts
- The area was officially declared a national park in 1982.
- Periyar Lake was formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam completed in 1895.
- The total area of the protected sanctuary is 925 square kilometers.
- The highest peak within the park boundaries is Vellimala at 2016 meters.
- The park is home to an estimated population of 35 to 40 Bengal tigers.
- Ornithologists have recorded over 265 different bird species in the park.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Periyar National Park (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the main attraction here?
The boat safari on Periyar Lake to watch wildlife like elephants and birds.
Can you go trekking in the park?
Yes, guided nature walks and bamboo rafting tours are available for tourists.
Where is the park located?
It is located in Thekkady, Kerala state, located in the Western Ghats.
Are there spice gardens nearby?
Yes, the area around the park is famous for tea, coffee, and spice plantations.
When is the best time to see elephants?
During the summer months (March to May), when they congregate near the lake for water.
Periyar National Park: where is it located?
Periyar National Park is located in India.
Periyar National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Ponnambalamedu, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Begur Wildlife Sanctuary.
Periyar National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Periyar National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Periyar National Park, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is one of South India's most prominent wildlife sanctuaries and a key tiger reserve.
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A quiet coastal town in Kerala, known for its pristine beach and local fishing culture.
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History & landmarks
More places
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A part of the southern Western Ghats, known for its spice plantations, especially cardamom, pepper, and coffee.
Munnar Spice Gardens
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Kerala Backwaters Paddy Fields
The paddy fields in the backwaters of Kerala, especially in Kuttanad, are unique as they are below sea level.
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A major port on the south-west coast of India, strategically located on major sea routes.