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Gabal el-Shayib

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Mountain

Weather…

Gabal el-Shayib, also known as Shayib al-Banat, is the highest peak in the Eastern Desert and mainland Africa's part of Egypt, rising to approximately 2,187 meters. Located near the city of Hurghada in the Red Sea Governorate, it is part of the extensive Red Sea Hills mountain range. The geological structure of the mountain consists mainly of dark granite, giving it an imposing and rugged appearance. In local Bedouin culture, the mountain holds a significant place, and its name roughly translates to "the Old Man of the Girls." The ascent to the summit is regarded as one of the most challenging hikes in Egypt, rewarding climbers with vast views extending to the Red Sea coast. Due to its isolated position, the mountain supports unique flora and fauna adapted to the extreme conditions of the high desert. Today, it is a premier destination for experienced mountaineers and trekking enthusiasts seeking to explore the untouched wilderness of the Eastern Desert.

Location: Egypt
Nearby: Makadi Bay (38 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	16	17	20	23	27	30	31	31	29	26	21	17
Rain mm	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	0

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

Access to this remote peak in the Eastern Desert typically requires a hired 4x4 vehicle and an experienced local Bedouin guide. Most expeditions start from the Red Sea coastal towns and involve long drives over unpaved, rough desert tracks.

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Best season

The optimal season for visiting is during the cooler winter months, from November to February, to avoid the extreme summer heat. Spring and autumn can also be suitable, but require close monitoring of local weather forecasts for sudden changes.

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Terrain & paths

Expect rugged, rocky slopes and unmarked trails that demand excellent physical fitness and scrambling skills. The ascent involves navigating steep scree, massive boulders, and narrow, dried river valleys towards the mountain summit.

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What to bring

Sturdy hiking boots with strong ankle support are essential, along with a GPS device, a satellite phone, and very large water supplies. Sun protection, headgear, and layered clothing are highly recommended for the severe temperature fluctuations.

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Parking

Vehicles are generally left at established desert base camps or near specific wadi entrances designated by local guides. There are no formal paved parking lots in this deep desert region, only designated stopping points in the sand.

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Safety

Dehydration and getting lost are the primary hazards in this immense, unforgiving landscape. Always travel with an experienced guide, share your exact itinerary with authorities, and be prepared for extremely rapid temperature drops at night.

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Time needed

A full expedition to summit Gabal el-Shayib typically takes multiple days, often requiring two to three days including approach, ascent, and safe return. Short day visits only allow exploration of the lowest wadis at the foot of the mountain.

Geography

Coordinates

26.83330, 33.58330

Facts

Highest peak in Egypt outside of the Sinai Peninsula
Elevation of approximately 2,187 meters above sea level
Composed mainly of massive dark granite formations
Located in the Red Sea Governorate near Hurghada
Name translates to the Old Man of the Girls
Important sanctuary for the rare Nubian ibex

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Gebel Shayib el-Banat21 km · SExplore →

Gabal el-Fau31 km · WExplore →

Makadi Bay38 km · NEExplore →

Sahl Hasheesh39 km · NEExplore →

Safaga40 km · NExplore →

Hurghada Coral Habitat42 km · NEExplore →

Soma Bay45 km · NExplore →

Al Ahia'46 km · NEExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Gabal el-Shayib (1)

Barud🏺 historical

An archaeological site with ancient ruins tucked away within the rugged, mountainous terrain of Gabal El Shayib.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How high is Gabal el-Shayib?

At approximately 2187m, it is the highest peak in Egypt's Eastern Desert.

Is the climb difficult?

Yes, it is a demanding hike that often takes several days.

Is climbing gear needed?

For normal routes, good hiking gear is sufficient; climbing is optional.

Are there mountain huts?

No, overnight stays are in tents or under the open sky.

How is the view from the summit?

Spectacular; on a clear day, you can see as far as the Red Sea.

Gabal el-Shayib: where is it located?

Gabal el-Shayib is located in Egypt.

Gabal el-Shayib: when is the best time to visit?

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.

Gabal el-Shayib: why is it worth visiting?

Gabal el-Shayib, also known as Shayib al-Banat, is the highest peak in the Eastern Desert and mainland Africa's part of Egypt, rising to approximately 2,187 meters.

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