Shark Bay Lemon Shark Observation

Shark Bay on the eastern coast of Sal island is a globally significant observation site for lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris). The shallow, warm waters of the bay act as a protected nursery ground where juveniles spend their first years before migrating to deeper oceanic regions. The shark observation center informs visitors about the behavior of these often misunderstood predators and emphasizes their essential role in marine ecological balance. As lemon sharks at this stage are not aggressive toward humans, the bay features a rare chance to observe the animals at close range in their natural habitat. Ongoing ecological studies at the site monitor the growth rates of the sharks and the impact of tidal movements on their spatial patterns within the bay. Protecting this area is vital, as lemon shark populations worldwide are under pressure from overfishing and habitat degradation. Visitors are encouraged to move quietly through the knee-deep water to avoid disturbing the animals. The station works closely with international marine biologists to gather data for global shark conservation efforts and to raise awareness about the vulnerability of these apex predators.

Nearby cities

Espargos

Espargos is the administrative center of Sal island, located in the interior.

Palmeira

Palmeira is the main port town of Sal and a center for trade.

Santa Maria

Santa Maria is the main tourist center of Cape Verde, with miles of sandy beaches.

Murdeira

Murdeira is a coastal village in a protected bay on the west coast of Sal.

History & landmarks

Amílcar Cabral International Airport

The main airport of Sal Island, playing a central role for tourism in Cape Verde.

Nature

Pedra de Lume Salt Lake

A salt lake inside the crater of an extinct volcano, where you can float like in the Dead Sea.

More places

Sal

The sunniest island of the archipelago, known for its vast sandy beaches and salt mines.

Monte Tortolho

A small but striking volcanic hill in the south of Sal, rising out of the otherwise completely flat landscape.

Monte Curral

A mountain in the heart of the city of Espargos on Sal, which today serves as a site for communication facilities.

Espargos Children's Playground

A central meeting point for children in Espargos, equipped with colorful play structures and shaded areas.

Historical Salt Pans of Pedra de Lume

Former salt production facilities in a volcanic crater that shaped the economy of Sal island.

Port of Palmeira

Porto de Palmeira is the main harbor on Sal, located by the fishing village of Palmeira.

Monte Grande

Monte Grande is the highest point on Sal and stands out on an otherwise flat island.

Turtle Foundation Sea Turtle Conservation Center

A dedicated center on Sal island committed to protecting nesting loggerhead sea turtles.