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Ilhabela
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Island
Ilhabela is an archipelago and municipality in the state of São Paulo, located about 200 kilometers east of the state capital. The main island, São Sebastião, covers 347 square kilometers and is characterized by an extremely mountainous relief, dominated by Pico do Japi at 1,307 meters. Approximately 85% of the island's area is protected by the Ilhabela State Park, which encompasses one of the best-preserved remnants of the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) in Brazil. The island is famous for its high density of waterfalls, with over 300 documented, and its diverse coastline featuring sheltered western beaches and rugged eastern shores. Historically, the region was an important hub for coffee and sugarcane production during the 19th century, with ruins of old plantations (fazendas) still present today. Nowadays, Ilhabela is known as the 'Sailing Capital of Brazil' and hosts prestigious international regattas annually. The local fauna includes rare species like the ocelot and numerous endemic birds that find refuge in the dense forests of the state park.
- Location: Brazil
- Top sights: Pico de São Sebastião · Praia de Barequeçaba · Praia de Guaecá
- Nearby: Ilhabela (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| Rain mm | 202 | 170 | 145 | 97 | 66 | 53 | 62 | 42 | 66 | 99 | 133 | 166 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Usually reached by a short ferry ride connecting it to the mainland, serving as the main gateway to this lush island destination.
Best season
Warmer summer months swell the numerous waterfalls, while cooler, drier periods generally offer far more comfortable conditions for hiking the forests.
Terrain & paths
The interior landscape is strongly dominated by dense, hilly forests and rugged mountainous slopes, with trails leading directly to various waterfalls.
What to bring
Bring highly reliable waterproof gear, footwear with good grip for slippery forest paths, and robust insect repellent to combat the notorious tropical bugs.
Parking
Visitors can typically park at the mainland ferry terminals, although many also choose to bring their personal vehicles across to drive the island's main road.
Safety
Extra caution is strongly advised when navigating wet, moss-covered rocks near the waterfalls. Consistent protection against aggressive biting insects is also absolutely essential.
Time needed
Most nature enthusiasts plan for a long weekend or multiple consecutive days to adequately explore the memorable coastal areas and hidden waterfall trails.
Geography
Facts
- The main island, São Sebastião, covers 347 square kilometers.
- Pico do Japi is the highest peak at 1,307 meters.
- About 85% of the island's territory is legally protected.
- There are over 300 documented waterfalls on the archipelago.
- Ilhabela is officially known as the Sailing Capital of Brazil.
- The island is located on average 4 kilometers from the mainland.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Ilhabela (12)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called Ilhabela?
The name means 'Beautiful Island'. It is known for its lush vegetation, mountains, and over 300 waterfalls.
How do you get to the island?
By car ferry from São Sebastião. The crossing takes about 15 to 20 minutes and is free for pedestrians.
Are there many mosquitoes?
Yes, the 'Borrachudos' (black flies) are notorious. A strong insect repellent is essential on the island.
What is the best activity?
Sailing is very popular, as it is Brazil's sailing capital. Hiking to the waterfalls is also highly recommended.
Which beaches are the best?
Praia do Castelhanos is wild and beautiful, accessible only by 4x4 or boat. Praia do Curral is more social.
Ilhabela: where is it located?
Ilhabela is located in Brazil.
Ilhabela: what is there to see?
Highlights include Pico de São Sebastião, Praia de Barequeçaba, Praia de Guaecá.
Ilhabela: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
Ilhabela: why is it worth visiting?
Ilhabela is an archipelago and municipality in the state of São Paulo, located about 200 kilometers east of the state capital.
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