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Orapa Diamond Mine
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The Orapa diamond mine is one of the world's largest open-pit diamond mines by area, located in the Central District of Botswana. Discovered in 1967 by De Beers geologists, the mine officially commenced operations in 1971. It exploits the AK1 kimberlite pipe, a massive volcanic structure that has produced hundreds of millions of carats over the decades. The facility is operated by Debswana, a joint venture between the government of Botswana and De Beers. The mining complex is so large that it supports its own purpose-built town, Orapa, which provides housing, healthcare, and education for thousands of employees and their families. As a cornerstone of the national economy, Orapa has been instrumental in transforming Botswana from one of the world's poorest nations at independence into a middle-income country, funding vital public services.
- Location: Botswana
- Top sights: Phane Square · Adrian Gale Diamond Musem · Orapa Game Park
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 88 | 72 | 48 | 21 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 50 | 80 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The Orapa Diamond Mine in Botswana is a massive open-pit mine in the Central District, playing a foundational role in the country's economic development. It is one of the world's largest diamond mines and a key revenue source for Botswana.
Visiting
The mine is an active industrial site and usually not open to the public. From the main road, however, the edge of the open pit and the waste rock piles can be seen from a safe distance.
Where to view it
The best viewpoint is the observation hill on the road to Orapa, from where a partial view into the open pit is possible. Binoculars help to spot the huge machinery and the mine's terraces.
Local products
In Botswana, polished diamonds are mainly offered, available in state-licensed shops. The Orapa mine produces rough diamonds, which are transported to Gaborone for sorting and valuation.
Active season
Mining operations run year-round, with the dry season (April to October) being the most productive period. Then conditions for open-pit mining and transport are convenient.
Nearby
Combine the visit with Makgadikgadi Salt Pans National Park and Nxai Pan National Park, which are nearby. The village of Orapa itself also has insights into life in a mining community.
Geography
Facts
- Commissioned in 1971 as a major mining site.
- One of the world's largest diamond mines by surface area.
- Operated by Debswana, a joint venture.
- Central to a specialized industrial town in central Botswana.
- Maintains strict environmental and safety standards.
- Contributes heavily to Botswana's economic stability.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights in the town Orapa Diamond Mine (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What distinguishes Orapa from Jwaneng?
Orapa is the largest diamond mine in the world by area.
Is there a visitor center?
No, it is a closed industrial town; access only by permit.
When was the mine discovered?
The discovery took place in 1967.
What is the significance of Orapa for Botswana?
It contributes massively to the GDP and infrastructure.
Are there schools there?
Yes, the town of Orapa provides full social infrastructure for the miners.
Orapa Diamond Mine: where is it located?
Orapa Diamond Mine is located in Botswana.
Orapa Diamond Mine: what is there to see?
Highlights include Phane Square, Adrian Gale Diamond Musem, Orapa Game Park.
Orapa Diamond Mine: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Aug, Sep.
Orapa Diamond Mine: why is it worth visiting?
The Orapa diamond mine is one of the world's largest open-pit diamond mines by area, located in the Central District of Botswana.
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Orapa Diamond Mine Monument
This monument commemorates the 1967 discovery of diamonds at Orapa, which transformed Botswana's economic future.
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