
The most important cities in Syria at a glance – from the bustling metropolis to the charming small town. Each city links to a detailed page with map, attractions and travel tips.

Quneitra was the capital of the governorate of the same name, which was largely destroyed during the Yom Kippur War and never fully rebuilt.
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Baniyas is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea, located south of Lattakia, and has great economic importance due to its oil refineries.
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Zabadani is a picturesque resort town in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and traditionally a popular destination for tourists from the Gulf States.
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Al-Thawrah, also known as Tabqa, is a modern city on the Euphrates, founded in the 1960s during the construction of the Tabqa Dam.
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Kobanî, also known as Ayn al-Arab, is an important city in northern Syria near the Turkish border that gained worldwide fame.
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Mayadin is a city in eastern Syria along the Euphrates and serves as an important local market town for the surrounding rural region.
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An idyllic coastal stretch near Lattakia, famous for its unique black sand beaches and the dramatic meeting of mountains and sea.
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Tartus is the second most important port city of Syria and a major center for trade and tourism on the Mediterranean coast.
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Syria's largest reservoir, created by the Tabqa Dam on the Euphrates, a major center for agriculture and nature.
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Palmyra, also known as Tadmur, is a modern city near the famous ancient ruins of the oasis city in the Syrian desert.
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Idlib is located in northwestern Syria in a fertile agricultural region known especially for its olive cultivation.
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Daraa is located in southern Syria near the Jordanian border and is a historically significant agricultural center.
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Manbij is an ancient city in northern Syria, located near the Euphrates River and holding a strategic position.
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As-Safira is a city southeast of Aleppo that is traditionally an important industrial and agricultural center.
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Al-Hasakah is the administrative center in the far northeast of Syria, a region crossed by the Khabur River.
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Lattakia is the main port city of Syria on the Mediterranean Sea and a major commercial and economic center.
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Safita is a city in the Tartus Governorate built on three hills and known for its Crusader fortress.
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As-Suwayda is the capital of the governorate of the same name in southern Syria and the center of the Druze community.
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Qamishli is an important city in northeastern Syria on the border with Turkey and a center of the Syrian Kurds.
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Yabroud is a city in the Qalamoun Mountains known for its historical sites and as a summer resort.
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Aleppo was the most populous city in Syria before the war and is a major commercial center in the north.
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An idyllic town in the Barada Valley, famous for its gushing springs that supply water to Damascus.
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A picturesque mountain city in Lattakia province, known as the ancestral home of the Assad family.
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Damascus is the capital of Syria and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
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Deir ez-Zor is the largest city in eastern Syria and is located on the banks of the Euphrates River.
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A prestigious mountain resort near Damascus, famous for its cool climate and orchards.
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A popular Christian mountain resort near Tartus, known for its pleasant climate.
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A charming Armenian town on the Turkish border, famous for its laurel soap.
Learn more →This page lists the most important cities by population – each with its own detail page, map and attractions.
Click a city – the detail page lists the top attractions, a map and travel tips.